Personalization allows nonprofits to deepen donor relationships and boost retention. Learn how to personalize nonprofit communications using data from your CRM.
By Philip Schmitz
In an age where technology has tailored our online experiences based on our interests and behaviors, today’s donors expect personalized communications before engaging with an organization.
However, nonprofits that want to build strong, lasting relationships with their donors often struggle to connect with individual donors. This is especially true when communicating on a massive scale without expending resources and stretching their teams thin.
Fortunately, the right data and technology can streamline (and enhance) communication for you. That’s where your constituent relationship management (CRM) system comes in! Along with standard demographic and contact information, a good nonprofit CRM will accurately capture behavioral and engagement information that can help tailor communications.
Let’s review what your nonprofit needs to do to tap into the benefits this powerful tool can bring.
1. Understand What Your CRM Can Do
Understanding the functionality of your CRM will allow you to make the most use of it to properly collect and analyze data. Many nonprofit CRMs offer robust functionalities and tools built to help scale your donor outreach, but their value is lost if you don’t make the most of the platform.
According to CharityEngine’s roundup of top CRMs, the key features to look for in this software include:
- Payment processing: A built-in payment processor ensures your nonprofit is equipped to accept payments when donors respond to your communications.
- Marketing automation: The right CRM can automatically segment donors and communicate with them through several channels, like email and direct mail. Since your CRM has a full view of each donor’s engagement history, it’s well-equipped to send out timely and relevant messages.
- Major gift management: The best CRMs integrate with prospect research databases, helping your nonprofit identify and steward relationships with potential major donors. Effective donor cultivation strategies are rooted in a personal touch, and your CRM provides the data needed for that.
- Online forms: Accessible (and eye-catching!) online forms make things easy for you and your supporters. Your CRM should be able to create and manage these forms for you.
- Reporting and analytics: Out-of-the-box reports and dashboards provide a comprehensive view of donor behaviors and your nonprofit’s growth. When you can easily analyze this data, your communications will become more accurately targeted.
Evaluating a CRM solution is critical to finding the one that best fits your organization’s needs. Take advantage of resources such as demo calls to ask specific questions and see what the platform looks like in action. Blog articles, review platforms, and help communities are great ways to engage with current users of the platform, understand how they’re faring with the platform, and identify any issues you may need to be aware of before moving forward.
2. Segment Supporters for Smarter Messaging
Audience segmentation refers to the process of dividing a broader group into smaller, more defined groups based on shared behaviors and characteristics. Instead of sending the same message to all audiences, this process allows for more effective outreach by sending the right message to the right people at the right time.
Your CRM tracks data that’s critical to grouping donors, such as:
- Engagement: By tracking donors’ involvement and engagement with your organization, you can speak directly to their interests and motivations. For example, a volunteer may enjoy an impact report detailing the results of their hard work, while an auction attendee would enjoy receiving a recap of the event, including the amount it raised for your organization’s work.
- Giving frequency: Recurring donors are more likely to appreciate impact metrics and recognition for their continued gift, while one-time donors may be less engaged and could need more background information about your mission. For example, you might share your appreciation with a recurring donor for the total amount they’ve contributed over the years, while a reminder that your nonprofit still needs help would be more appropriate for someone who gave once a few months ago.
- Lapsed donors: Disengaged donors will likely require messaging that conveys urgency, such as a reminder about your year-end campaign or a time-sensitive beneficiary need. When communicating with donors who have paused their gifts, be sure to use language that encourages them to reconnect with your organization.
According to Getting Attention’s marketing statistics, segmenting digital campaigns produces up to 760% more revenue compared to non-segmented campaigns! If you’re not already segmenting your campaigns, it’s a step you should take immediately—and your CRM may even automate it.
3. Test and Optimize Your Messaging Strategy
With such large amounts of donor data, you may have conflicting ideas about how to approach messaging for certain segments. A/B testing is the process of comparing two versions of a strategy to determine which performs better and achieves a desired outcome, such as higher conversion rates or engagement.
When trying out different communication strategies with your donors, consider running an A/B test to see which resonates the most with them. Adopting a test-and-learn approach will help you find the most effective communication strategy and messaging.
Your CRM can help you A/B test the following elements:
- Email subject line: Test subject lines with different tones and messages to see which resonates the most with users by measuring metrics such as open rates. You may find that emotionally compelling subject lines work better with some audiences, while subject lines that convey urgency perform better with other audiences.
- Call to action: Try different messages in your CTAs, such as action-oriented language, to encourage readers to follow through on the ask. Remember to tailor the opportunity to recipients’ interests. For example, a long-time donor looking for new ways to get involved may be interested in volunteer opportunities.
- Send time and day: Test different times and dates of your email sends to observe the highest open and engagement rates. For example, donors of one age demographic may be more likely to read your emails in the morning, compared to another demographic that is more responsive in the afternoon.
Be sure to take a step back and review past campaigns to determine which messages garnered the most attention from your donors. Based on this information, adjust your messaging according to what performs best and is most likely to appeal to your donors.
4. Empower Your Team to Use Data Confidently
Every member of your team must be able to handle and interpret data effectively to receive the most value from your system. When decisions across all teams are backed by data and evidence, you’ll be confident that your nonprofit is represented well and consistently in all its communications.
The process of ensuring your team can use data effectively is two-fold. First, you must ensure that the data in your CRM is accurate, as accurate data informs better decisions, engages more donors, and guarantees that nothing falls through the cracks. Also referred to as data hygiene, this process may involve removing outdated or duplicate records, appending missing data, and updating information to be more accurate.
Secondly, you must build internal data fluency within your team. This could include:
- CRM walkthroughs: Host short, role-specific training of your CRM for members of your team, focusing on the functionality that is most important to their day-to-day tasks. For example, you may focus only on data analysis with one team while another team needs to be familiar with the platform’s event management capabilities.
- Lunch & Learns: Consider hosting 15- to 30-minute sessions focused on specific topics, such as building donor reports and segmenting audiences. You can also open these opportunities to team members, encouraging them to take ownership of exploring the CRM’s capabilities and sharing best practices with their colleagues.
- Internal glossary: Create an internal document that defines commonly used terms like average gift size and return on investment (ROI). Clearly map out how to find this information in your CRM, and outline troubleshooting steps to take if team members encounter any problems.
Technology is the key to successfully running a nonprofit, but its power is only fully utilized if people know how to use it. The power of a robust CRM can help even the smallest of teams achieve big results with the right tools and habits to run the most effective campaigns and achieve your mission.
Phil Schmitz is the founder and CEO of CharityEngine, a complete fundraising platform powering some of the nation’s largest nonprofits and associations. Phil has developed patent-pending anti-fraud tools and industry-leading recurring payment technology that allows nonprofits to retain more sustainer revenue than the industry average; clients have raised nearly $5 billion using these tools. Phil’s passion for leveraging technology to empower nonprofits is supported by more than 20 years of experience in building successful technology and e-commerce companies.









